afraynen in Middle English

IPA: /aˈfræi̯nən/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From a- + fraynen; the second element is a modification of Old English friġnan (“to inquire, ask”) after Old English fræġn (“question”). Etymology templates: {{af|enm|a-|fraynen}} a- + fraynen, {{der|enm|ang|friġnan||to inquire, ask}} Old English friġnan (“to inquire, ask”), {{der|enm|ang|fræġn||question}} Old English fræġn (“question”) Head templates: {{head|enm|verb|head=}} afraynen, {{enm-verb|stem=afrayn}} afraynen (third-person singular simple present afrayneth, present participle afraynende, afraynynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle afrayned) Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-wk|frayn|inf2=0|pf=a}} Forms: afrayneth [present, singular, third-person], afraynende [participle, present], afraynynge [participle, present], afrayned [first-person, indicative, participle, past, singular, third-person], weak [table-tags], afraynen [infinitive], to afraynen [infinitive], afrayne [first-person, present, singular], afrayned [first-person, past, singular], afraynest [present, second-person, singular], afraynedest [past, second-person, singular], afrayneth [present, singular, third-person], afrayned [past, singular, third-person], afrayne [present, singular, subjunctive], afrayned [past, singular, subjunctive], afrayne [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], afraynen [plural, present], afrayne [plural, present], afrayneden [past, plural], afraynede [past, plural], afrayneth [imperative, plural, present], afrayne [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], afraynynge [participle, present], afraynende [participle, present], afrayned [participle, past]

Alternative forms

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "a-",
        "3": "fraynen"
      },
      "expansion": "a- + fraynen",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "friġnan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to inquire, ask"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English friġnan (“to inquire, ask”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "fræġn",
        "4": "",
        "5": "question"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English fræġn (“question”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a- + fraynen; the second element is a modification of Old English friġnan (“to inquire, ask”) after Old English fræġn (“question”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "afrayneth",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afraynende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afraynynge",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afrayned",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afraynen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to afraynen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afrayne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afrayned",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afraynest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afraynedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afrayneth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afrayned",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afrayne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afrayned",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afrayne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afraynen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afrayne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afrayneden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afraynede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afrayneth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afrayne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afraynynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afraynende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afrayned",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "afraynen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "afrayn"
      },
      "expansion": "afraynen (third-person singular simple present afrayneth, present participle afraynende, afraynynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle afrayned)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frayn",
        "inf2": "0",
        "pf": "a"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms prefixed with a-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to question"
      ],
      "id": "en-afraynen-enm-verb-pqRJmUiK",
      "links": [
        [
          "question",
          "question"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "affrayn"
        },
        {
          "word": "affreyne"
        },
        {
          "word": "affrayne"
        },
        {
          "word": "afrainen"
        },
        {
          "word": "afreyne"
        },
        {
          "word": "afreynen"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈfræi̯nən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "afraynen"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "a-",
        "3": "fraynen"
      },
      "expansion": "a- + fraynen",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "friġnan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to inquire, ask"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English friġnan (“to inquire, ask”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "fræġn",
        "4": "",
        "5": "question"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English fræġn (“question”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a- + fraynen; the second element is a modification of Old English friġnan (“to inquire, ask”) after Old English fræġn (“question”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "afrayneth",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afraynende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afraynynge",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afrayned",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afraynen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to afraynen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afrayne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afrayned",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afraynest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afraynedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afrayneth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afrayned",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afrayne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afrayned",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afrayne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afraynen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afrayne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afrayneden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afraynede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afrayneth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afrayne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afraynynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afraynende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afrayned",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "afraynen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "afrayn"
      },
      "expansion": "afraynen (third-person singular simple present afrayneth, present participle afraynende, afraynynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle afrayned)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frayn",
        "inf2": "0",
        "pf": "a"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
        "Middle English terms prefixed with a-",
        "Middle English verbs",
        "Middle English weak verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to question"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "question",
          "question"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈfræi̯nən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "affrayn"
    },
    {
      "word": "affreyne"
    },
    {
      "word": "affrayne"
    },
    {
      "word": "afrainen"
    },
    {
      "word": "afreyne"
    },
    {
      "word": "afreynen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "afraynen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"afraynen" meaning in Middle English

Verb

Alternative forms